The I Ching has been used by the Chinese for thousands of years, mostly for divination. But some adepts, both Daoist and Buddhist, have consulted the oracle as a way to open up to Nature and the Universe, to look for meaning in life rather than fortune. To use the I Ching to know whether you will have success in some undertaking or if you should look for a new job or buy a new car is to do great disservice to the oracle.
In each of these cases, one is being lazy, one is avoiding one’s responsibilities in life. Consulting the oracle for fortune-telling is a cop out. To know whether you should look for a new job or buy a certain make of car does not require the I Ching. Simple left-brain logical deduction can handle those tasks. However, your direction in life requires introspection and close attention to what is happening around you and how it makes you feel. Strictly a right-brain task.
Let’s say you are not pleased with your progress in practicing tai chi. You think you have plateaued. Maybe you need another teacher or another tai chi group. You have so many details around you that are contributing to your displeasure that no oracle or fortuneteller could possibly account for most of them. But your body can and so can your feelings – if you pay attention to them. That is where you start – with yourself and your feelings. When you practice, take a deep breath and tell your judgmental left-hemisphere to shut up and listen closely to what your body is telling you. When you work with your teacher, pay attention to how you feel. These are all right-hemisphere techniques. This is the way we make major decisions about our next move in life
Taking this a step further to the next level, the I Ching is vital for how we look at life and our place in the world. And yes, how we relate our tai chi and martial arts practice to the whole of life.
Take Chapter 43 for example. The Wilhelm/Baynes edition translates “Kuai” as Breakthrough or Resoluteness. Thomas Cleary’s “The Taoist I Ching” translation titles the chapter “Parting.” In that version the text reads: “Parting is lauded in the royal court. The call to truth involves danger. Addressing one’s own domain, it is not beneficial to go right to war. But it is beneficial to go somewhere.”
The Wilhelm/Baynes version is very similar. It reads: “At the court of the king. It must announced truthfully. Danger. It is necessary to notify one’s own city. It does not further to resort to arms. It furthers one to undertake something.
While this could be taken as advice to a King or Commander to avoid going to war, that is the practical, fortunetelling aspect. But when we engage the oracle, it is about one’s own life up to now and the situation one finds oneself in. Like tai chi, it is really about our internal aspects and how they relate to the externals around us or the personal to the universal. Thus, if we look at the commentaries, we get a sense of how introspection may work not only for tai chi but for our entire outlook on life.
“One’s own domain” and “one’s own city” are both referring to our mind. The danger here is that in “the court of the king” the ego, our personal consciousness, having undergone years of temporal conditioning, discriminates between all it perceives, choosing pleasure over service, likes over dislikes. external distractions over introspection. The media blitz that deluges us with pleasures or with warnings about things that will bring displeasure leaves our minds in perpetual confusion.
As Thomas Cleary puts it in his commentary: “After people get mixed up in temporal conditioning, the discriminatory consciousness takes charge of affairs; wine and sex distract them from reality, the lure of wealth deranges their nature, emotions and desires well forth at once, thoughts and ruminations arise in a tangle, and the mind-ruler is lost in confusion. Because habituation becomes second nature over a long period of time, it cannot be abruptly removed.”
In the next line, “refraining from resorting to arms” cautions against allowing the ego to engage in war against its own self. This is why many meditators fail and soon give up meditation and introspection altogether. They take on a left-brain attitude of determination, intensely resolved paradoxically to combat ego into submission when just the opposite tact is required. The commentary in the Wilhelm/Baynes text suggest: “…we should not combat our own faults directly. As long as we wrestle with them, they continue victorious.”
Of course this is true of tai chi and the martial arts as well as life. The more we become frustrated with our progress and turn up the intensity and determination, the worse our practice becomes. We resort to using muscle rather than energy both in our forms and push hands.. We tense up; our body becomes tight and our breath rises rather than sinking.
So whether you hope to improve your tai chi practice or your meditation, some right-brain advice from the Thomas Cleary commentary should always be kept in mind: “It is necessary to work on the matter in a serene and equanimous way, according to the time.”
Of course, that is easier said than done. The problem of attachment is a very sticky one. It is not easy to get rid of our habitual clinging to one desire after another, to the monkey mind’s continual chatter, and the fear of missing out on the latest trend. In tai chi this translates into bouncing around from one teacher to another, learning one form after another, and traipsing to one workshop after another. But each time we bring along the exact same baggage – our attachment and even fondness for looking to gain improvement from something out there, where the grass appears greener.
The problem is a deep-rooted one precisely because the ego has been in charge for such a long time. As Cleary points out: “Its roots are deep and its authority is tremendous; one cannot attack it impetuously, but must find the right way between intensity and laxity before it is possible to settle anything.”
What is vital to understand here are the final sentences in both texts. The Cleary text states: “But it is beneficial to go somewhere;” and the Wilhelm/Baynes text posits: “It furthers one to undertake something.” Whether it is going somewhere or undertaking something, both are urging some kind of movement or action. That action is wu wei – the action of no action.
Meditation and introspection are both forms of wu wei, in which we allow the mind to clear itself, as Cleary puts it “addressing one’s own domain.” Once this is done, natural intuition or instinctiveness will bring about a solution.
But going somewhere or undertaking something have a sense of leaving this danger or dilemma behind. So, if we are not to combat it, to fight the ego and the dilemmas it has created, we must then decouple from them. Decoupling falls in between flight or fight or Cleary’s intensity or laxity.
From the perspective of Nature, Awareness, the Dao or whatever you want to call it, life is inherently meaningful. Yes, even your tai chi practice. But it’s not about what we achieve, our successes, our conquests, how much money is in the bank. All of our experiences, even the terrible ones, turn over rocks and enable Nature, the Dao, or God, if you prefer, to look underneath where it would not ordinarily look. They give insight to God that God would not otherwise have. We are the Eyes of God.
Realize that the next time you are doing single whip or cloud hands or part the horse’s mane. This is decoupling. You decouple your conception of meaning from your conception of success. You decouple value from a sense of self-importance and truth from beliefs. This decoupling is vital. This is not about you as a person but as an extension of Nature, of the impersonal Tao. When your life and your practice become impersonal in a meaningful way without the arrogant baggage of self-importance, then you become a co-creator with Nature, with God.
Rather than struggling with our ego and its self-generated problems that chasing after personal desires like a dog chasing his tail create, this is the going somewhere and the undertaking something that Chapter 43 invites us to realize. This realization is truly the next level you are hoping to attain. Become that impersonal practitioner and allow Nature to work through you however it chooses.
Good luck on your practices.